13
2009
The Arab Peace Initiative
In private conversations and in various places online where the Israeli/Palestinian conflict has been discussed, I have voiced my personal support for the Arab peace initiative that was adopted by the Arab League at the annual Arab summit in Beirut in 2002. Many people have expressed little awareness about what it actually is, so I thought I would put the English translation of the initiative here.
My support for it comes for a number of reasons.
1) It is initiated by the Arab states and offers peace, so rather than foreign forces trying to push them towards something that does not properly take into account their concerns – it declares peace in terms agreeable to them. It is a Middle East solution to a Middle East problem that happens to also involve western countries. Ultimately I do not believe the solution should come from Western nations, but that they should support all states and organizations in the area towards a solution such as this.
2) All Arab states and organizations such as Hamas and Fatah have agreed to it and support it. Such widespread support and agreement means that if the initiative could be enacted there is a very real chance for peace.
3) It endows the Palestinians with value and offers them a chance for a homeland that peacefully exists alongside the state of Israel. One state inclusive of all would be the ideal, but with that solution aside, peaceful coexistence side by side as two independent states that see each other as neighbours is a great move.
4) It inherently recognises Israel as a legitimate state entity within the Middle East and thus takes into account the rights of both sides of the conflict divide.
5) It upholds key UN Resolutions that Israel has agreed to but never followed through on.
6) It has a very real chance of leading to peace and for someone such as myself whose ultimate concern is civilians in all quarters of the conflict, that is something worth supporting. When one values both the Israelis and Palestinians, then when the Arab states put something on the table that includes a very serious offer of peace and properly takes into account the desires for both people groups to have a place to call home, it is worthy of support.
Here is the text:
The Arab Peace Initiative
The Council of the League of Arab States at the Summit Level, at its 14th Ordinary Session,
- Reaffirming the resolution taken in June 1996 at the Cairo Extra-Ordinary Arab Summit that a just and comprehensive peace in the Middle East is the strategic option of the Arab Countries, to be achieved in accordance with International Legality, and which would require a comparable commitment on the part of the Israeli Government.
- Having listened to the statement made by His Royal Highness Prince Abdullah bin Abdul Aziz, the Crown Prince of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia in which his Highness presented his Initiative, calling for full Israeli withdrawal from all the Arab territories occupied since June 1967, in implementation of Security Council Resolutions 242 and 338, reaffirmed by the Madrid Conference of 1991 and the land for peace principle, and Israel’s acceptance of an independent Palestinian State, with East Jerusalem as its capital, in return for the establishment of normal relations in the context of a comprehensive peace with Israel.
- Emanating from the conviction of the Arab countries that a military solution to the conflict will not achieve peace or provide security for the parties, the council:
1- Requests Israel to reconsider its policies and declare that a just peace is its strategic option as well.
2- Further calls upon Israel to affirm:
a. Full Israeli withdrawal from all the territories occupied since 1967, including the Syrian Golan Heights to the lines of June 4, 1967 as well as the remaining occupied Lebanese territories in the south of Lebanon.
b. Achievement of a just solution to the Palestinian Refugee problem to be agreed upon in accordance with UN General Assembly Resolution 194.
c. The acceptance of the establishment of a Sovereign Independent Palestinian State on the Palestinian territories occupied since the 4th of June 1967 in the West Bank and Gaza strip, with East Jerusalem as its capital.
3. Consequently, the Arab Countries affirm the following: a. Consider the Arab-Israeli conflict ended, and enter into a peace agreement with Israel, and provide security for all the states of the region.
b. Establish normal relations with Israel in the context of this comprehensive peace.
4. Assures the rejection of all forms of Palestinian patriation which conflict with the special circumstances of the Arab host countries.
5. Calls upon the Government of Israel and all Israelis to accept this initiative in order to safeguard the prospects for peace and stop the further shedding of blood, enabling the Arab Countries and Israel to live in peace and good neighborliness and provide future generations with security, stability, and prosperity.
6. Invites the International Community and all countries and Organizations to support this initiative.
7. Requests the Chairman of the Summit to form a special committee composed of some of its concerned member states and the Secretary General of the League of Arab States to pursue the necessary contacts to gain support for this initiative at all levels, particularly from the United Nations, the Security Council, the United States of America, the Russian Federation, the Muslim States and the European Union.
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Frank, thats very enlightening. To be honest i hadnt looked into this before, but very good to see where the Arab heads of state can aim towards.
Thank you for the post dude – Always learning! I agree, that the process needs to be initiated by the Middle east for the middle east.. but supported by western nations as needed.. rather than a hand being forced, as i believe that will cause unneeded friction, possibly causing deeper divides? (my un-educated thoughts)
Coffeeman
Frank,
Unfortunately you are wrong. Hamas and Hezbollah both rejected the Arab Peace Initiative several times since 2002. It is obviously unacceptable to Israel as well.
That means that it is accepted by everyone except the parties involved.
There’s not much point talking about it…
Hi Andras,
That’s interesting. I haven’t read anything to give a position on it from Hezbollah, but was of the understanding (having read it in a few places) that Hamas had agreed to it. Can you give me the sources that cite their rejection? I’d be interested to follow that up.
Also, My understanding is that Israel had not outrightly rejected it, but had issue with the problem of repatriation of the refugees and based on that weren’t willing to accept it. That doesn’t make it dead in the water in my mind.
Would love to get those sources.
After another quick look it seems that Hamas is divided over it with different messages coming from different parts of the organisation (to be expected considering their charter), Fatah endorses it and Israel has expressed support for it with a need to negotiate some of the details. The Wiki article I was just looking at also makes a quick mention of Hezbollah’s rejection.
I still believe it adequately expresses the desire of the average citizen and represents the moderate position within all groups well, therefore I still think it’s the best move forward.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arab_Peace_Initiative
Frank,
You can find the sources in the Wikipedia article that you referred to.
In my opinion the bottom line in this conflict is that the Qur’an clearly states that a land once owned by muslims will always have to belong to muslims. This means that no matter what they say or sign, fundamental muslims will always see it as their religious duty to keep killing Isrelis until there is none of them left in Palestine. On the other hand the Bible tells the people of Israel that their land is their everlasting inheritance.
To be honest Frank, I think we will have wait for the return of Jesus Christ to bring peace to Israel / Palestine. I see this battle as much more than a battle between humans and it will need much more than humans to end it.
Thanks Andras. It’s probably not a topic we’re going to entirely agree on, though I do think the person, teachings and example of Jesus have a lot to offer to any move towards peace in the area.
I’m hopeful and have a belief for peace in the area in my lifetime, or at least, some large steps towards it.
…and therein lies the problem eh?
…or people could perhaps try putting issues of faith and scriptural interpretation on the back-burner when it comes to negotiations of land ownership rights.
Regardless of our personal feelings on the truth of our respective scriptures we know for sure that it is wrong that innocent children are being killed by the munitions of both sides.
Well said Damian.
I stated to some young people on the weekend that if our theology and beliefs lead us to support the killing of non-combatants without critiquing or questioning those who engage in the killing then our theology is wrong – whether it be Christianity or Islam.
And to that I say Amen!
Hi Frank, Excuse me while I interupt you two patting yourselves on the back
(it’s a joke, really)
I was looking into the Arab Peace iniative a little and also found that recently Iran completely freaked out that anyone should think that they were considering making peace with Israel.
Apparently they ran promotion ads in arab newspapers for the peace plan, which included flags of the nations involved. Iran was most insulted that its flag was included. Other Arab papers also refused to run the political ad because of the inclusion of the star of David. An indication of how far some people might have to go for the normalisation with Israel.
Israel hasn’t yet accepted the peace plan as it stands for several reasons, one being that Israel is expected to return to its pre 1967 borders including giving up the Golan Heights etc, and fulfill all the conditions before the individual arab nations consider whether or not they will grant peace.
I also wonder how far Islam itself would have to change in order to accept true peace with anyone not just Israel.
http://www.thereligionofpeace.com This website seems to indicate quite a lot.
Thank you also for your previous post Frank in answer to our questions, I think David and Peter said that they were going to comment on it so I won’t. Of course if they took you up on your earlier plea of praying for your humility they may be otherwise busy for some time yet.
Iran isn’t part of the League of Arab States, so it’s no surprise that it does not support it. I was already aware that Iran was against the initiative.
I would say that it would have been an oversight on the part of whoever designed the ad to include the flag of Iran… or a deliberate provocation.
I am also aware, as mentioned in these comments and in the post, that Israel has not accepted the plan for various reasons.
I can’t comment on random ads in newspapers. What I have demonstrated support for is the text of the initiative -that which officially exists on paper and was forwarded by the Arab League. My support for that isn’t going to change anytime soon, not even in the face of sites who exist simply to criticize Islam.
I’ll take the last comment as a joke as intended.
… by the way, do you actually know any Muslims? You seem quite determined to paint the entire religion according to its more extreme, violent elements.
I won’t deny that these exist and that the Qu’ran offers justification for violence (so feel free not to point out quotes from the Qu’ran, I’ve read it more than once) but to question the ability of the wider Islamic community to live in peace seems to ignore the good will and very human desires for peace amongst the majority.
Painting them according to their most extreme elements would be like them stereotyping us according to the KKK, the Lord’s Resistance Army in northern Uganda or any other militant, predominantly violent in nature, Christian group.Then there’s our own violent past – the Crusades etc that actually saw “Christian Soldiers” making Muslim blood flow in the streets. Maybe, via the more extreme elements of Islam (the minority) we, the “Christian” west, are reaping what was sown a long time ago.
and one last comment
When talking about true peace and asking the question about whether any Islamic nation can actually live in true peace with anyone, surely we must ask the same question of our own empire – the west.
Our own lives have been built on the backs of romping over the resources of other nations, wars and military might. The west didn’t get where it is via peaceful means… the rest of the world was pretty much raped and pillaged to create the empire we’re a part of and that empire is protected by the biggest war machines this world has ever seen.
The west doesn’t live in true peace, it lives by being able to make the biggest threats with the biggest weapons and the biggest economies… so if we are to question the ability of others to live in “true” peace, we must also look at ourselves.
I think I’ve finished ranting… for now
I’ve noted a few times people quoting things that come from the Qu’ran that seem to inflame this debate and little cause for hope of a peaceful resolution, and I’m wondering if there’s something going on there in the interpretation. I could take the Bible and quote from it (but very wrongly interpret it) as justification for all sorts of atrocities. I’d be keen to know how these quotes are interpreted by the more moderate Islamic groups. I’m showing my complete ignorance here – what language was it originally written in? Has it gone through the many translations that the Bible has?
Hi Flendolyn,
The Qu’ran was originally written in Arabic. The writings done in English are not seen as translations as it is not believed that the words of Allah can be translated literally, so at best, English renditions are said to be an offering of the “an explanation of the meanings” of the Qu’ran.
I’ve got two editions if you would like to borrow one for an extended period of time to have a look through, but as with the Bible, trying to read and understand it without being able to bounce it around with other people can be very difficult.
For a good introduction, good ole Wikipedia is a worthy source:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qur%27an
Hi,
We cannot judge Islam by what the Muslims do, and we cannot judge Christianity by what the Christians do. You have to look at the source of their beliefs: What do their books say? Whose example are they following?
Christians cannot justify fighting and killing in the name of God by their Bible or by the example of Jesus. Any time Christians do these sorts of things, they are going against their faith. On the other hand, Muslims can justify fighting and killing in the name of Allah by the Quran and by the example of Muhammad. When Muslims do these sorts of things they are being good followers of their faith.
Hate Islam, but love Muslims.
Esther,
I am writing a reply for ‘Israel and Israel’, it is just taking me a long time.
I’m not going to sink into a tit-for-tat over whether or not Islam is inherently violent.
The point is that there is a valid majority position within Islam that affirms that needless violence is not representative of their religion. This article represents that position well:
http://www.globalwebpost.com/farooqm/writings/islamic/muhammad.htm
Christians do justify killing in the name of God by the Bible. It’s ignorant to believe otherwise. It’s not too hard to do an internet search and find some with some fairly developed and intricate exegesis’ to justify racism, violence and various other things that the likes of you and I would condemn. It was done in the past by Christians and there are groups who would do it now and it would not be against their faith or their understanding of the Bible.
Both books are about interpretation. I’m not Muslim, so clearly I do not agree with the Qu’ran, but I’m also not silly enough to deny the validity of the moderate side who also take the Qu’ran very seriously and deny the actions of the extremists.
The problem here is that many Christians want to demonize Islam, so we listen to the extremists who we revile and we find ways to validate their expression of Islam. In so doing, we choose to sideline the moderates as less than devout. It annoys me when people do that with Christians when the expression of the Christian faith is so diverse, so I’m afraid I cannot do it with Muslims when their expression is so obviously diverse as well.
Oh, and the books are simply books without people to interpret them… so no, we cannot simply be judged by our books. Christianity is about way more than the Bible.
… and let’s not forget what this post is about. It’s not about Islam, it’s about a peace initiative proposed by the League of Arab nations. It’s interesting that you guys would choose to sideline that proposal by trying to imply that the nations that have put it forward aren’t capable of living in peace.
It sounds to me like you’re trying to avoid affirming any decent steps towards peace and are more interested in some Christian end times game where the people of Israel are simply pawns in that scenario, rather than actually being interested in peace being found in the area and actually being interested in the good of the people of Israel at this very point in time rather than some future time.
If the Arab nations have offered peace, isn’t it more constructive to find ways to affirm it than simply find every excuse to not bother listening? If your theology encourages you to follow that path then it’s destructive and we don’t share it.
“Hate that theology, but love you”
… hopefully none of that sounds harsh. It’s certainly not written in that tone or with any sense of hostility
Out of interest, do any of you – Peter, Esther, Andras and David, know each other? I find it awefully coincidental that you all only comment on the posts that I write connected to Israel. If there is a connection, I’d be curious to know what it is
Peace.
Yeah,
we’re all part of the same cult.
Sister Esther looks after the children and is an expert in Islamic studies and Monkeys.
Peter is in charge of the Bibles and Bullets cupboard, he’s always having to fix the door as it falls off its runners for some reason.
I look after the Bean section as I have a great knack for tasty food. It’s amazing what a pinch of smoked paprika will do!
Andras is in charge of membership, he has a mean pitch convincing the ‘fallen ones’ to join. I think he mentioned the other day that we were up to 143 998.
We were optimistic that you and Flendolyn might join us.
Sorry Damian, there really wouldn’t be enough room for one more, but if you’re lucky, you may be reincarnated as Dawkins.
Someones coming! I better go as we are only allocated five minutes per day on the computer. There’s only one computer and someone has slopped beans on the screen.
Absolutely brilliant! David, that put a smile on my face. Thanks for closing off what was a wonderful day for me with a stroke of genius. Bravo!