Warning – this post may offend many. The situation I am about to address is a firebrand that causes high emotion for many people. I am not seeking to make any friends with this, I have just decided that for the first time, I wish to air publicly, some of my privately held opinions on this matter and I believe it entirely relates to the point of this site. I cannot, in good conscience, remain silent on this issue only to protect my own reputation. If it ruins this site and my reputation, I will walk away with a clear mind and heart. Peace.

Let’s be clear from the outset that when I use the term “reductionism”, I am not using it in the sense of scientific inquiry where reductionism refers to investigating something by reducing it to the study of the components within it. I am instead referring to the reduction of complex situations and arguments to oversimplifications that simply heighten and negatively feed already volatile situations.

Allow me to also be clear that when I approach the situation, my Christian faith and position as a Christian Minister is one large part of me that informs my approach to the problem – I am especially interested in the many varied factors of religion playing out.

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As the person who operates this site, I was recently asked by an avid reader, what two world issues I feel the most passionate about – the answer was easy. Amongst the many areas and problems that grip my attention, there are two I keep coming back to and that spark me up at the drop of a hat – human trafficking and the Palestinian/Israeli conflict – with a specific leaning towards the plight of the Palestinians and Palestinian Christians.

I have a focus on the plight of Palestinian Christians, not because I wish to exclude all else, but because I think that if Christians around the world can be alerted to the plight of these people and reminded that they have an obligation to offer support and care to their brothers and sisters in the faith where they have been sidelined and neglected for far too long, enormous headway can be made to mobilize the large voice of Christianity towards true justice, peace and some real solutions for the area.

By helping Christians to first see their fellow disciples of Jesus who are of Palestinian-Arab descent, it then becomes easier to help them see the wider Palestinian picture that includes Muslims and those of no stated faith.

Christianity has a rich heritage in the area known to many now as the modern state of Israel and referred to many others as Palestine. That heritage dates back to the time of Jesus himself and throughout that history, has included a strong contingent of Christians who would identify themselves as Arabs.

It was not unusual when the area was under Ottoman rule and following that, British rule in the early 20th century, for western missionaries to enter the area and work closely with Arab Christians. Prior to the establishment of the state of Israel, Arab Christians enjoyed the support of and connection they had to their Christian brothers and sisters in other parts of the world. Prior to the formation of Israel through the war of 1948, it was also not unusual for Christian, Muslim and Jew to live in close quarters with one another in the same way we would expect of any civil community now. Life was never easy in Palestine, but it was doable for those whose families had been in the region for generations and generations.

Behind this, the seeds of a devastating change were planted with the establishment of the secular political Zionist movement in the late 19th century and it’s slow co-opting of religious affections amongst some factions of Judaism and what was a minority Christian view at the time – Dispensationalism, a view that a few key British and American politicians of the late 19th and early – mid 20th century identified with.

Before we go further let’s look at some brief definitions for Zionism and Dispensationalism for the uninitiated:

Zionism = An international political movement that was initially established to support the creation of a homeland for the Jewish people and now supports the established state of modern Israel and the movement of international Jews into the state. It was a movement initially established in response to rumblings of antisemitism throughout Europe.

Dispensationalism = A Christian view that divides history and future into a number of dispensations. Dispensationalism asserts that we are currently in the dispensation of the Church,a time “between” God’s ultimate dealings with the nation of Israel. It is believed that the current dispensation is the age of the Gentiles, where jews and non-jews are offered an opportunity to “receive salvation” through Christ. It is believed that when the fulness of the gentiles is reached, the nation of Israel (God’s “chosen” people) will be fully restored to the land, accept Jesus as their Messiah and God’s kingdom will be properly established on earth with a new temple in a new Jerusalem, centered in what is geographically recognized as Israel.

It is easy to see how Zionism could appeal to those who adhere to Dispensationalism. Many Dispensationalists see a direct link between the establishment and growth of modern Israel and the eventual return of Christ, thus many Dispensationalists give their support to Israel and sadly, many do so with no question about how it was established and maintains its viability.

Once upon a time, Dispensationalism was a minority view, but that has changed and the Zionist movement has taken full advantage of the shift. In political movements, Dispensationlism is a powerful force. Many Christian organisations have been established to support, lobby for, endorse and fund the state of Israel, with some organisations being established to actively shift international Jews into Israel. There is an uneasy alliance between what is essentially a secular state (modern Israel) and the strong movement of Dispensational Christians – many of whom wouldn’t consciously identify themselves as Zionists, but unwittingly are.

Some of the results in the global Christian community have been:

1. The marginilzation of Palestinian Christians to the point where some Christians internationally would be surprised to even hear that such a group existed.
2. Ignorance in relation to much of the history of the area and a poor understanding of how modern Israel was established.
3. A lack of understanding about the diversity of biblical interpretation and understanding.
4. Quick and unjustified use of the term “antisemitism”.
5. Conscious and unconscious ignoring of injustices committed against the Palestinian people and therefore indirect endorsement of such injustices.
6. The obstruction of peace accords that give any benefit to the Palestinians.
7. In some instances, direct endorsement and encouragement of Israeli activites that marginalize Palestinians and force them from their lands.
8. Demonization of Palestinians, all those of Arab decent and those who identify themselves as Muslims.

It is this last result that I wish to focus on for this is the result of the type of reductionism that I am referring to.

The ongoing reductionism of the history, complexities and naunces of the situation has resulted in one simple view being adhered to in the eyes, minds and hearts of many Christians who think, speak and act accordingly – it can be summed up like this:

Israel is God’s chosen people trying to make their way in the land He promised to them – they are the good guys. The Palestinians and all other groups that identify themselves as Arab and/or Muslim are the evil entity that acts to work against God’s plan and destroy Israel – they are the bad guys.

In the minds of many it is simply a battle of good vs evil and those who are identified as the enemy are reduced to being seen as much less than human. This reduction is played out on many levels and can sadly be heard in the rhetoric of some very high level politicians who have the ability to command vast armed forces.

It is time we stopped the reductionism and the oversimplifications of the situation and started asking some tough questions that allow for all the nuances and diverse complications that feed the problem. This is not about the good guys vs the bad guys. It is time we recognised the humanity of all involved. Everyone involved is a human being, with loves, fears, apprehensions and desires. Everyone involved is a family member and a friend to someone.

We also need to be willing to admit some things about the establishment and the means employed to strengthen the modern state of Israel. Unless Christians are willing to face up to some cold harsh realities, we will be a muted voice in the situation. To describe the place of Christianity in relation to modern Israel by employing biblical metaphor – we will continue to be a prostitute, used and abused by a power that seems to have little regard for the concepts of justice and mercy.

In the biblical story, ancient Israel was punished severely for activities that neglected justice, mercy, care for the alien and oppressed and they were called to look after the widow and orphan.

Allow me to state some things at the risk of being accused of antisemitism.

  • Ancient Israel and the modern Israeli state are not the same thing. The ancient state of Israel, though it had its faults and many of us struggle with the way it took the land, was still a nation that adhered to a law dictated by God that demanded it respect and look after the most vulnerable in its midst and it was clear that its creation was to demonstrate the glory of God to the world around it. The modern state of Israel is not the same in any sense.
  • Contrary to some popular Christian thought that idolizes and romanticizes the current modern state of Israel, it does not represent a pure blood-line relating to the ancient Israelites. Most current Israelis are best described as Westerners, being directly from Western nations or, in our current time, the first generation born from Western Jews who moved into the territory. Their bloodlines are strongly mixed. In fact, it could be argued that many of the Palestinians probably have more “Jewish blood” in them than many of the people who have migrated into the area onto what was once the land of the people who are now refugees.
  • The modern state of Israel is a secular state that seeks its own growth and protection at any cost. Allow me to repeat those last three words – at any cost.
  • The biggest price paid for the establishment of Israel is to be seen in the thousands upon thousands of refugees known as Palestinians – people that poured across borders into neighbouring countries and who were forced from their homes into settlements in the West Bank and Gaza. Gaza and the West Bank are essentially refugee lands full of families that once occupied the greater Palestine.
  • The state of Israel was formed via blood in the war of 1948 where those of non-jewish decent who had not fled their homes in fear or sold their lands to Jewish settlers and land-owners were forcibly evicted from the land their families had lived in for generations. But we also cannot discount all the injustices that were committed leading up to this, including the terrorist activities of the Jewish Irgun. If it wasn’t for the activities of the Irgun and the arming of Jewish factions in the lead up to 1948 while native Palestinians were not allowed to arm themselves, Israel as we know it would not have been born.
  • The taking of the land for the formation of Israel in 1948 and the further expansion and winning of the 1967 6 day war are not events that act as evidence of God’s providence. They are not examples of David vs Goliath with miraculous outcomes. Instead they are evidence of a horrendous willingness to engage in ethnic cleansing and expansionism at any cost. They are evidence of the pursuit of nationalistic identity at the cost of a very real people group – the inhabitants of Palestine who called it home before it was identified by Zionists as the place to see out their desire. They are also evidence of a small group of people being equipped and enabled by much larger nations.
  • Sadly, the abused has become the abuser. There aren’t too many people in the world, including the Palestinians who would not recognise the atrocites committed against the Jewish people throughout history – predominantly in Europe during the height of the European Christian empire and even in recent history. Having a space to call home and the formation of Zionism to achieve that goal was not unreasonable. What was unreasonable was Europe’s desire to see that goal achieved in a place outside of their own borders – essentially they exported their problem to somewhere else. In so doing they created a situation where the Zionists, to see their goal achieved, had to become the abusers.
  • From the outset of the working out of the goal of a national identity for the Jewish people to the present day – the predecessors to the modern state of Israel and their political descendants have actively engaged in the abuse of the people native to the land they desire(d) to occupy.
  • Israel has an active need to defend itself, this need exists because it has engaged in a military offensive since prior to 1948 that has seen it beat down a people group. Whilst not to be condoned, it is understandable that the retaliation would be of a violent and militant nature.
  • The modern state of Israel is a law breaker. Israel has consistently paid lip service to, yet ignored basic international laws laid out in the Geneva Convention that directly relate to their situation – laws that give rights to the Palestinians. They have also ignored and flouted screeds of UN resolutions that have been passed in order to uphold the human rights and well being of the Palestinians. Instead they have actively engaged in subjugating and demeaning the Palestinian people whilst all the while taking more and more land and resources in the West Bank for their own betterment. Alongside this, America has been the constant lone voice on the UN Security Council that has vetoed any proposal to force Israel to act upon UN resolutions passed and agreed to.
  • The Separation Wall is not a defence mechanism – it is a mechanism to annex more land, cut of the Palestinian people from needed resources and make them second rate citizens subject to military control – it is racist.

To put it bluntly, the modern state of Israel is the result of a goal to displace a people group from their homeland so that it could be occupied by people from other nations. This goal has and is being achieved violently. The people who once occupied the land are now a people group with no rights or home.

There is nothing distinctly Christian about supporting the modern political state of Israel, just as there is nothing distinctly Christian about supporting the activities of either side that results in the reduction of the value of humanity.

We can no longer accept and allow reductionist arguments that paint this as an argument of good vs evil. Human beings are involved on both sides and any discussion or activity invested in that area must recognise the humanity of all involved and must give recognition and value to the Palestinian people, the people of that land.

Allow me to venture towards a big picture possibility. Where hope is maintained I see two possible solutions.

1) A two state solution. I don’t believe this solution is viable on its current trajectory that sees Israeli settlements within the West Bank and resources that originate in the West Bank syphoned off for Israeli use. For this solution to work, Israel needs to remove themselves from the West Bank completely and allow for Palestinian governance of the area and its resources. They also need to recognise that such a move is a concession on the Palestinian side, not an Israeli act of generosity since most of the land that was once Palestine and home to the people who are now refugees will remain in Israeli hands.

2) By far I think the best solution for all, but probably the most unlikely, is the dissolution of the state of Israel that exists now and the reformation of a government and state that represents all the people within the land that makes up Israel, the West Bank and Gaza. Such a state would allow for the repatriation of the Palestinians who exist as refugees in other nations and would encourage the mutual co-operation and free movement of all people groups within its border while allowing all those who have entered the land since 1948 to remain.

Christians can begin by dropping the good vs evil reductionism and recognizing and supporting their fellow brothers and sisters of faith that identify themselves as Palestinian Christians rather than lending ill conceived, unquestioning support to the state of Israel.

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